Compression bandages: a key role in the treatment of chronic oedema
What is a compression bandage?
The compression bandage is a medical device used in the treatment of lymphedema. It consists of specific bands applied around the affected limb (arm, leg, hand, etc.).
Its role is to exert controlled pressure to promote the circulation of lymph and limit its accumulation in the tissues. Unlike other devices, it is particularly used in the lymphedema reduction phase, when the volume of the limb is large.
When to use a compression bandage?
Compression bandage is mainly used in the management of chronic lymphedema.
It is indicated:
during the initial phase of treatment (reduction phase), to reduce the volume of the limb
in the event of a flare-up or aggravation of lymphedema
after manual lymphatic drainage, to prolong its effects
When compression garments alone are not enough
It is often used as part of a comprehensive management called complex decongestive therapy, combining drainage, compression and skin care.
What are the benefits of compression bandages?
The compression bandage reduces swelling by limiting the accumulation of lymph.
It also helps to:
Improve lymphatic circulation
Soften tissues and limit fibrosis
relieve the feeling of heaviness and discomfort
stabilize the results obtained before the relay with a compression garment (such as Lymphatrex)
This is a key step in better controlling lymphedema in the long term.
How to choose a compression bandage?
In the case of lymphedema, multilayer bandages are most often used. They combine several types of bands (foam, inelastic bands, etc.) to obtain effective and appropriate pressure.
The choice depends on:
This choice must always be made by a trained health professional (physiotherapist, nurse, etc.).
How to use a compression bandage?
The placement of the bandage is essential for its effectiveness.
It must be applied:
In lymphedema, the bandage is often worn for several hours a day, or even all day depending on medical recommendations.
It is usually applied by a professional or after learning, as poor installation can reduce effectiveness or be uncomfortable.
Maintenance and durability
Compression bandages must be maintained regularly to maintain their effectiveness.
Gentle hand or machine wash at low temperature is recommended. Drying should be done in the open air.
It is important to replace the bands when they lose their elasticity or compressive capacity.
Always consult the instructions for instructions on how to care for the band.
